Bahag

Bahag refers to a traditional loincloth worn by indigenous peoples in the Philippines, particularly among the Igorot people of the Cordillera Administrative Region. It is a rectangular piece of woven cloth, often made from abaca or cotton, that is wrapped around the waist and between the legs, with the ends extending from the front and back. The color and patterns of the bahag can signify the wearer's tribe, status, or occasion. Historically, it was the primary form of clothing for men in many highland communities.

The weaving of bahag is a skillful craft passed down through generations. The process involves hand-spinning the fibers, dyeing them with natural pigments, and then weaving them on a backstrap loom. The intricate designs often incorporate geometric patterns, animal motifs, and symbols representing spiritual beliefs and cultural identity. The length and width of the bahag can vary, with longer cloths sometimes used as decorative elements or for added warmth.

While the traditional use of bahag has diminished with the introduction of modern clothing, it remains an important cultural symbol. It is still worn during significant cultural festivals, ceremonies, and traditional events, serving as a visible representation of heritage and identity. Efforts are ongoing to preserve the weaving techniques and the cultural significance of the bahag, ensuring its continued relevance for future generations.