Bago

Bago, also known as Pegu in English, is a city in central Myanmar. It is the capital of Bago Region and lies about 80 kilometers northeast of Yangon on the east bank of the Pegu River. The name reflects the Burmese and Mon linguistic history of the area.

Geography and economy: The city sits in the Bago Yoma foothills. It experiences a tropical monsoon climate with a wet season from May to October. The surrounding region is agricultural, producing rice, pulses, sesame, and coconuts. Bago serves as a regional trade center, with commerce linked by road and river transport to Yangon and other parts of the country.

History: The area has a long history of Mon and Pyu settlements. In the medieval period it developed as a major regional center and, at times, served as the capital of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom. During the Konbaung dynasty the city housed the Kanbawzathadi Palace, a royal complex built by King Bayinnaung in the 16th century. The city endured earthquakes and conflicts but remained an important cultural site.

Notable landmarks: Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of Burma's tallest stupas, is located in Bago. The Shwethalyaung Buddha, a famous reclining Buddha statue in a temple complex, is another major attraction. The Kyaik Pun Pagoda on a nearby hill features four seated Buddhas. The Kanbawzathadi Palace and related museum structures preserve the royal heritage.

Demographics and administration: The city has a diverse population, with a Bamar majority and minorities including Mon communities. It functions as the administrative center of Bago Region and hosts regional government offices, markets, and educational institutions.