Hanthawaddy

Hanthawaddy was a kingdom located in Lower Burma. Its capital was Bago, also known historically as Hanthawaddy. The kingdom was founded by ethnic Mon people and rose to prominence in the 14th century, following the decline of the Pagan Empire. It became a significant power in Southeast Asia, controlling important trade routes and fostering cultural development.

The Hanthawaddy Kingdom experienced several periods of expansion and influence. It was a major center of Theravada Buddhism and played a crucial role in the spread of the religion in the region. The kingdom's rulers were known for their patronage of arts and architecture, leaving behind numerous religious structures and monuments that still stand today.

Hanthawaddy's history is characterized by its interactions with neighboring kingdoms, including Ava and Toungoo. It faced periods of internal strife and external pressures, which eventually led to its decline. The kingdom was eventually conquered by the Toungoo Dynasty in the 16th century, marking the end of an era for the Mon people as an independent political entity. Despite its eventual fall, the legacy of Hanthawaddy continues to be an important part of Burmese history and culture.