Baekjes

Baekje was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, alongside Goguryeo and Silla. It was founded in 18 BCE by King Onjo, who was the son of Jumong, the founder of Goguryeo. Baekje was located in the southwestern part of the Korean peninsula, with its capital initially in Wiryeseong (modern-day Seoul) and later in Ungjin (modern-day Gongju) and Sabi (modern-day Buyeo).

The kingdom was known for its advanced culture, particularly its trade relations with China and Japan. Baekje played a significant role in the transmission of Buddhism and Chinese scholarship to Japan. Its artisans were renowned for their pottery, metalwork, and Buddhist art.

Baekje was a maritime power, and its navy was crucial for its trade and defense. The kingdom engaged in frequent conflicts with its neighboring kingdoms, Goguryeo and Silla. In 660 CE, Baekje was conquered by an alliance of Silla and the Tang Dynasty of China. Its remnants were later absorbed into Unified Silla. The legacy of Baekje is preserved in archaeological sites, historical texts, and cultural artifacts.