Gongju

Gongju is a city in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It is known for its rich Baekje-era heritage and as a former capital during the later Baekje period, reflecting its longstanding historical significance in the region.

Historically, the city served as Ungjin, the Baekje capital from roughly 475 to 538 CE, before the capital moved to Sabi (modern Buyeo). Remnants from this era include the Gongsanseong Fortress, a hilltop fortress overlooking the city, and a number of tombs and artifacts from the period, including the well-preserved Tomb of King Muryeong.

Modern Gongju preserves and presents its history through institutions such as the Gongju National Museum, which houses numerous Baekje-era artifacts. The city is part of the Baekje Historic Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 2015 that covers several sites associated with the kingdom.

Today Gongju functions as a regional center for culture and education, drawing visitors to its historic sites and museums, as well as to its traditional landscapes and cultural events that celebrate Baekje heritage.