B6hiányban

B6hiányban refers to a deficiency in vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in numerous bodily functions, including protein metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and red blood cell formation. A deficiency can arise from inadequate dietary intake, certain medical conditions, or the use of specific medications that interfere with vitamin B6 absorption or utilization.

Symptoms of B6hiányban can vary and may include skin rashes, particularly around the mouth and eyes, cracks in the corners of the lips, and a sore tongue. Neurological symptoms are also common and can manifest as confusion, depression, irritability, and peripheral neuropathy, characterized by tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. In infants, severe B6 deficiency can lead to seizures.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of the patient's diet and medical history, along with blood tests to measure vitamin B6 levels. Treatment for B6hiányban usually involves vitamin B6 supplementation, either orally or, in severe cases, intravenously. Addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency is also important. Once diagnosed and treated, the prognosis is generally good, with symptoms often resolving with appropriate supplementation. Prevention focuses on maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamin B6 sources such as poultry, fish, potatoes, and fortified cereals.