Açores

Açores, also known as the Azores, is an autonomous region of Portugal located in the North Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago comprises nine volcanic islands organized in three groups: the Eastern (Santa Maria and São Miguel), the Central (Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial), and the Western (Flores and Corvo). The regional capital and largest city is Ponta Delgada on São Miguel.

Geology and environment: The islands are of volcanic origin, situated near the junction of several tectonic plates, which gives rise to geothermal activity and dramatic landscapes. Notable features include crater lakes, calderas, and hot springs. The 1957–58 Capelinhos eruption on Faial significantly reshaped part of the coastline and contributed to the archipelago’s ongoing volcanic character.

Climate and biodiversity: The Azores experience a maritime temperate climate with regional microclimates and substantial rainfall on many islands. The archipelago supports diverse flora and fauna, including marine mammals and seabirds, making whale watching and birding common activities for visitors.

Economy and culture: The economy combines services, tourism, and agriculture. Dairy farming is important, and some islands produce pineapples in greenhouse operations. The Gorreana Tea Plantation on São Miguel is among Europe’s oldest tea producers. Portuguese culture dominates, with Catholic traditions influencing local festivals, cuisine, and daily life. Local dishes often feature seafood and geothermal-cooked foods such as cozido das Furnas.

Administration and history: The Açores were settled by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century and later became an autonomous region of Portugal, with self-government established in 1976. The region has its own Legislative Assembly and regional Government, led by a president.