Faial

Faial is an island in the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal, located in the central group of the archipelago between Pico and São Jorge. It spans a modest area and is known for a volcanic landscape dominated by a central caldera and a western peninsula. The highest point on the island is Cabeço Gordo, at about 1,043 meters. A defining feature is the Capelo Peninsula and the Caldeira, a large crater that shapes the interior landscape. The western tip is home to Capelinhos, where a volcanic eruption in 1957–1958 created new land and significantly altered the coastline, an event commemorated by a dedicated interpretation center.

Administratively, Faial is divided into two municipalities: Horta and Madalena, which include several parishes. The island’s main town and port is Horta, famous for its harbor and a long-standing tradition of decorating ship hulls with painted graffiti by visiting sailors. This maritime culture reflects Faial’s role as a hub of Azorean seafaring. Other populated areas include the town of Madalena and communities along the southern coast.

Economy and environment: Tourism plays a major role, complementing traditional sectors such as dairy farming and agriculture. The Capelinhos eruption site and the Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Center attract visitors, as do the Caldeira views and coastal scenery. Faial’s mild climate supports diverse vegetation, including endemic and sub-tropical flora in suitable spots.

Access and transport: Faial is served by Horta Regional Airport, with flights to Lisbon and other Azores destinations, and by regular inter-island ferries linking it to Pico and São Jorge.