Axióták

Axióták is a term originating from ancient Greek philosophy, specifically associated with Stoicism. It refers to things that are within our control, as opposed to things that are not. This dichotomy is a cornerstone of Stoic ethics and practice.

The category of axióták encompasses our judgments, desires, aversions, and in general, all our own actions. These are the elements of our inner life and volition that we can directly influence and shape through our reasoning and choices. The Stoics believed that by focusing our attention and efforts on what is within our control, we could achieve a state of inner peace and resilience.

Conversely, things outside of our control are referred to as anaixióták or 'adiaphora' (indifferents). These include external factors such as our reputation, health, wealth, and the actions of others. While these external factors can certainly impact our lives, the Stoics argued that they should not be the primary focus of our concern, as we have no ultimate power over them.

The proper understanding and application of the distinction between axióták and anaixióták is central to living a virtuous and fulfilling life according to Stoic philosophy. By cultivating wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance in relation to our own thoughts and actions, we can navigate the complexities of life with greater equanimity and purpose. The practice involves diligently examining our own judgments and desires, ensuring they are aligned with reason and virtue.