Avstøtte

Avstøtte is a Norwegian term that broadly translates to "support" or "assistance" and is most commonly used in the context of social welfare and healthcare. It refers to various forms of aid provided to individuals or families who are unable to fully support themselves due to circumstances such as illness, disability, unemployment, or age. The intention behind avstøtte is to ensure a basic standard of living and to facilitate reintegration into society where possible.

The provision of avstøtte in Norway is largely managed by municipal authorities, though national legislation sets the framework. This support can take many forms, including financial aid, housing assistance, care services, and rehabilitation programs. For example, individuals with disabilities may receive personal assistance or adaptations to their homes, while the elderly might be eligible for home care services or subsidized housing. Unemployment benefits are also a form of avstøtte aimed at providing financial stability during periods of joblessness.

The principles guiding avstøtte emphasize individual dignity and the right to a decent life. While aiming to provide necessary support, there is often an emphasis on promoting self-sufficiency and independence where feasible. This can involve active measures such as job training or therapy, in addition to direct material assistance. The system is designed to be comprehensive, addressing a wide range of needs to promote well-being and social inclusion for all citizens.