Avavõtmed

Avavõtmed, often translated as "master keys" or "skeleton keys" in English, are a type of lock-picking tool used to bypass traditional pin tumbler locks. Unlike standard picks that manipulate individual pins, avavõtmed are designed to engage all pins simultaneously. They typically consist of a shaped piece of metal that, when inserted into the keyway and manipulated, can cause the pins to align in a "shear line" position, allowing the lock cylinder to turn.

The effectiveness of avavõtmed can vary depending on the lock's complexity, the quality of its construction, and the specific design of the avavõti itself. Simpler locks with fewer or less precisely machined pins are generally more vulnerable. The technique involves a combination of insertion, subtle turning pressure, and sometimes jiggling or vibrating the tool to encourage the pins to set correctly.

The use of avavõtmed is a topic of debate. In locksmithing, they can be a valuable diagnostic and bypass tool when a legitimate key is lost or when dealing with malfunctioning locks. However, their potential for misuse in unauthorized access has led to them being viewed with suspicion by some. Law enforcement and security professionals may use them as a last resort in emergency situations. The legality of possessing or using avavõtmed varies by jurisdiction, with some places having stricter regulations than others.