Avastamisõigus

Avastamisõigus, also known as the right to be informed, is a fundamental human right recognized in various international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It is the right of individuals to receive accurate and timely information about matters that affect them, such as their health, education, and legal rights. This right is essential for enabling individuals to make informed decisions and participate fully in society.

The right to be informed is closely linked to other human rights, such as the right to freedom of expression and the right to education. It ensures that individuals have access to the information they need to exercise their other rights effectively. For example, knowing about one's health status is crucial for exercising the right to health, while understanding the legal process is necessary for exercising the right to a fair trial.

The right to be informed is not absolute and must be balanced with other rights and interests, such as privacy and national security. In some cases, there may be legitimate reasons for withholding information, such as when it could compromise ongoing investigations or national security. However, in such cases, individuals should still be informed about the reasons for the withholding and have the opportunity to challenge the decision.

Avastamisõigus is a vital component of democratic societies, as it empowers individuals to participate in decision-making processes and hold those in power accountable. It is also crucial for promoting transparency and accountability in various sectors, such as government, business, and healthcare. By ensuring that individuals have access to the information they need, societies can foster a more informed and engaged citizenry.