Asám

Asám, also known as Assam, is a state in Northeast India. It is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya and Bangladesh to the south, and Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the west. Asám is known for its diverse wildlife, including the one-horned rhinoceros, and is the largest producer of tea in India. The Brahmaputra River flows through the state, dividing it into two main valleys. The capital of Asám is Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, which is the largest city.

The history of Asám dates back to ancient times, with various kingdoms ruling the region. The Ahom Kingdom, which lasted for nearly 600 years, played a significant role in shaping the cultural and political landscape. The British East India Company annexed Asám in the 19th century, and it became a province of British India. After India's independence in 1947, Asám retained its status as a state.

Asám's culture is a rich tapestry of indigenous tribes and influences from neighboring regions. Assamese is the official language. The state is famous for its traditional Bihu festivals, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Asám is also renowned for its handicrafts, particularly silk weaving and the production of traditional Assamese jewelry. The economy of Asám is primarily agrarian, with tea cultivation being a major contributor. Other important sectors include oil and gas, timber, and tourism, drawn by its natural beauty and wildlife sanctuaries like Kaziranga National Park.