Ashiks

Ashiks, also known as ašyks or ozans, are traditional itinerant performing artists in Turkic cultures, particularly prevalent in Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Iran. They are masters of singing, playing the bağlama or saz, and reciting epic poems and folk tales. Their performances are a cornerstone of cultural heritage, often taking place in social gatherings, weddings, and festivals.

The repertoire of an ashik is vast, encompassing not only musical and poetic skills but also storytelling, improvisation, and sometimes even elements of shamanistic traditions. They are often seen as guardians of cultural memory, preserving and transmitting oral histories and traditional values through their art. The ashik tradition has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The training of an ashik typically involves a long apprenticeship under a master ashik, learning the intricate melodies, poetic forms, and storytelling techniques. The term "ashik" itself is believed to derive from Arabic and Persian words meaning "lover" or "passionate," reflecting the deep emotional connection and devotion they bring to their art. Their performances are characterized by a profound spirituality and a connection to the divine, often expressing themes of love, nature, and social justice. The ashik tradition continues to evolve, adapting to modern contexts while maintaining its core essence.