Arrianus

Lucius Flavius Arrianus, commonly known as Arrian or Arrianus, was a Greek historian, public official, soldier, and philosopher of the Roman Empire. He was born around 86 AD in Nicomedia, Bithynia, and died around 160 AD. Arrian's most famous work is the Anabasis of Alexander, a detailed account of the military campaigns of Alexander the Great. Written in the style of Thucydides, it is considered one of the most reliable sources for the life of Alexander.

Arrian was a student of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, whose teachings he preserved in his Discourses and the Enchiridion. His philosophical writings reflect the ethical and practical advice of Stoicism, emphasizing self-control, reason, and acceptance of fate.

Beyond his historical and philosophical contributions, Arrian also served in various prominent positions within the Roman administration. He was a close friend and protégé of the emperor Hadrian, who appointed him governor of Cappadocia. During his governorship, Arrian successfully repelled a raid by the Alans, a nomadic people. He also held the prestigious office of Archon of Athens.

Arrian's literary output was extensive, encompassing history, philosophy, geography, and even a treatise on falconry. His prose is known for its clarity and elegance. His historical works, particularly the Anabasis, have been invaluable to scholars studying the Hellenistic period and the conquests of Alexander the Great. His philosophical works continue to be studied for their insights into Stoic thought and practice.