Arnulfing

The Arnulfings, also known as the Pippinids, were a prominent Frankish noble family in the 7th and 8th centuries. They rose to significant power in the Kingdom of Austrasia, one of the three kingdoms that made up Francia. The family's origins can be traced back to Arnulf of Metz, a bishop, and his wife Doda, who were influential figures in Austrasia.

The Arnulfing dynasty's ascent was closely tied to their role as Mayors of the Palace. Initially, this was a powerful administrative position under the Merovingian kings, but the Arnulfings gradually usurped the royal authority. Pippin of Herstal is a key figure, as his victory at the Battle of Tertry in 687 consolidated his control over all of Francia and effectively ended the Merovingian dynasty's reign in practice, even though they remained nominal rulers.

The most famous descendant of the Arnulfings was Charles Martel, son of Pippin of Herstal. Charles Martel is renowned for his victory over the Umayyad Caliphate at the Battle of Tours in 732, a pivotal event that is often credited with halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe. His son, Pippin the Short, would go on to depose the last Merovingian king and establish the Carolingian dynasty, with the support of the Pope. The Carolingian Empire, famously led by Charlemagne, Charles Martel's grandson, represents the zenith of Arnulfing power and influence.