Metz

Metz is a city in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It serves as the prefecture of the Moselle department and lies on the Moselle river at its confluence with the Seille, near the border with Luxembourg. The city has Roman origins and developed through the medieval and early modern periods as a regional capital and commercial center.

Throughout its history Metz changed hands several times. It became part of the Kingdom of France in the 17th century after the Wars of Lorraine, then was part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. It was annexed by Germany again during World War II and restored to France in 1944. The city retains many historic fortifications, including Vauban-era works along the Moselle.

Key sites include the Cathedral Saint-Étienne, noted for its extensive medieval stained-glass windows, and the Porte des Allemands, a medieval gate on the Seille. The Musée de la Cour d’Or collects regional archaeology and fine arts. The Centre Pompidou-Metz, opened in 2010, serves as a major national venue for contemporary art and interdisciplinary exhibitions.

Metz is a regional transport hub, with rail connections to Paris, Strasbourg, Luxembourg, and other cities, and major motorways linking it to the surrounding area. It hosts the Metz campus of the University of Lorraine, contributing to science, humanities, and professional programs. The city supports a diverse service and technology sector and hosts cultural festivals.