Arhitekti

Arhitekti, or architects, are professionals who plan, design, and supervise the construction of buildings and other structures. They combine artistic sensibility with technical knowledge to create spaces that are functional, safe, and aesthetically coherent. The term derives from the Greek architekton, meaning chief builder, and is used across many languages to denote this occupation.

Education and licensure for arhitekti typically involve earning a professional degree in architecture and gaining practical experience. In many jurisdictions, licensure is required to practice independently and to sign off on construction projects. Requirements vary by country or region but commonly include a period of internship, a professional exam, and ongoing continuing education to maintain registration.

Responsibilities span the full life cycle of a project. Arhitekti develop programs and concepts, create schematic designs and detailed drawings, and prepare construction documents. They coordinate with engineers, landscape architects, interior designers, and clients, and they oversee compliance with building codes, zoning laws, and safety regulations. They may also provide project management, cost estimation, and construction administration, including site visits and contractor coordination.

Fields of practice are diverse, including residential, commercial, civic, cultural, and institutional projects, as well as urban design and historic preservation. Increasing emphasis on sustainability, energy efficiency, and digital tools such as building information modeling (BIM) shapes modern architectural practice. International and national organizations, such as the International Union of Architects (UIA) and various national institutes, support professional standards, advocacy, and knowledge sharing among arhitekti.