Arabako

Arabako refers to the Basque province of Álava, located in the northern Basque Country of Spain. It is one of the three provinces that constitute the Basque Autonomous Community, alongside Biscay and Gipuzkoa. The capital city of Álava is Vitoria-Gasteiz, which also serves as the administrative and political center of the Basque Country.

The province is characterized by a diverse landscape, ranging from mountainous regions in the north and west to flatter plains in the central and southern areas. The Ebro River forms part of its southern border. Álava is known for its wine-producing regions, particularly the Rioja Alavesa, famous for its red wines. Agriculture is also a significant economic activity, with cereal crops, vineyards, and livestock farming being common.

Historically, Álava has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of prehistoric settlements. It played a role in various historical events, including Roman rule and periods of conflict and alliance within the Iberian Peninsula. The establishment of the Basque Autonomous Community in the late 20th century solidified its modern administrative identity.

Economically, Álava has a mixed economy, with strengths in industry, particularly automotive manufacturing, and services. Tourism is also growing, attracted by its natural beauty, wine routes, and cultural heritage. The province is home to several natural parks and reserves, offering opportunities for outdoor activities. Vitoria-Gasteiz is recognized for its green spaces and commitment to sustainability.