Antenat

Antenat is a term that refers to the period of a woman's life during pregnancy. It encompasses the physical, emotional, and social changes that occur from conception until childbirth. This time is characterized by significant physiological adaptations in the mother's body to support the developing fetus. Hormonal shifts play a crucial role in these changes, influencing everything from the growth of the uterus to the preparation of mammary glands for lactation.

The antenatal period is often divided into three trimesters. The first trimester, typically from conception to week 12, is marked by rapid fetal development and can involve common symptoms like nausea and fatigue for the mother. The second trimester, from week 13 to week 28, often sees a decrease in early pregnancy symptoms and increased fetal movement. The third trimester, from week 29 to birth, involves further fetal growth and maturation, and the mother may experience increased physical discomfort and preparation for labor.

Antenatal care, also known as prenatal care, is a vital component of the antenatal period. It involves regular medical check-ups and advice provided by healthcare professionals to monitor the health of both the mother and the fetus. This care aims to identify and manage any potential complications, provide education on nutrition and lifestyle, and prepare the expectant parents for childbirth and parenthood. Routine screenings and diagnostic tests are often performed to ensure a healthy pregnancy. The overall goal of antenatal care is to promote a positive pregnancy outcome for both mother and baby.