Amartya

Amartya is a masculine given name of Indian origin, derived from Sanskrit elements that are commonly interpreted as meaning "immortal" or "undying." The name is used in several South Asian languages, including Hindi and Bengali, and is found among Indian and Bangladeshi communities as well as in the Indian diaspora.

The most prominent bearer of the name is Amartya Sen (born 1933), an Indian economist and philosopher who received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work on welfare economics and social justice. Sen's research has influenced thinking on development, poverty, famine, and democratic governance, and his writings include Development as Freedom and many analyses of economic and social policy. His work often emphasizes the importance of capabilities and freedoms as core measures of social progress.

Beyond Amartya Sen, the given name is used by others in academic, cultural, and public life, particularly in regions with Sanskrit-derived naming traditions. The name carries connotations of longevity and ethical consideration within its cultural context. While Amartya is most strongly associated with Indian cultural and linguistic heritage, it appears in diverse communities worldwide through migration and diaspora communities. The spelling and pronunciation are generally consistent across languages that use the Sanskrit-based naming tradition.