Alustuseks

Alustuseks is a Estonian adverb that functions as a discourse marker meaning “to begin with” or “for a start.” It is used to introduce the first point, step, or element in a sequence, discussion, or argument and often signals an outline or explanation to follow.

Etymology and form: The word comes from the verb alustama, “to begin.” The suffix -useks forms an adverbial noun-like function, yielding a fixed phrase that is used to set the opening of a statement. It is typically indeclinable and can appear in both formal and informal contexts.

Usage: Alustuseks is commonly placed at the start of a sentence to introduce the initial point, such as a list, proposal, or description. It appears in speeches, presentations, essays, reports, and journalistic writing. Examples include: Alustuseks käsitleme projekti eesmärke. Alustuseks tuleb öelda, et probleem on olemuselt struktuurne. The expression is interchangeable with similar phrases like esmalt or kõigepealt, though alustuseks adds a sense of framing the discussion rather than merely listing steps.

Notes: While widely understood, alustuseks is more typical in semi-formal or formal text and public speaking. In very casual speech, speakers may prefer simpler alternatives, but alustuseks remains a common and clear choice for organizing a first point. Overall, it helps structure discourse by signaling a planned sequence from the outset.