Alopática

Alopática refers to a system of medicine that is contrasted with alternative or complementary medicine. It is often considered the dominant form of healthcare in many Western countries. The term alopática itself can be traced back to the Greek words allos, meaning "other," and pathos, meaning "suffering." This nomenclature was coined by the founder of homeopathy, Samuel Hahnemann, in the 19th century, to distinguish his practices from what he perceived as the prevailing medical treatments of the time.

The core principles of alopática medicine typically involve the use of remedies that produce effects different from or opposite to those produced by the disease being treated. This often involves the use of pharmaceuticals, surgery, and other interventions designed to combat specific symptoms or pathogens. Diagnostic methods in alopática medicine commonly include physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques. Treatments are generally based on scientific research, clinical trials, and evidence-based practices.

The scientific community generally recognizes alopática medicine as effective and based on rigorous research. However, there are ongoing discussions and debates regarding the integration of alopática approaches with other healing modalities, as well as critiques concerning its cost, accessibility, and potential side effects of treatments. The term alopática itself is sometimes viewed critically by practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine, who may find it pejorative or dismissive of their own approaches.