Allmänkirurgi

Allmänkirurgi, often translated as general surgery, is a surgical specialty that focuses on a broad range of operative procedures, typically involving the abdominal organs, but also encompassing the breast, thyroid, and extremities. General surgeons are trained to treat patients with a variety of conditions through surgical intervention. This can include diseases of the digestive system, such as appendicitis, hernias, gallstones, and bowel obstructions. They also commonly perform surgeries related to the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, pancreas, and spleen.

Beyond the abdomen, general surgeons often address issues of the breast, including biopsies and cancer removal. They may also operate on the thyroid gland for conditions like goiter or nodules. Trauma surgery is another significant component, where general surgeons manage acute injuries from accidents or violence. Furthermore, many general surgeons are skilled in minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, which allows for smaller incisions and faster recovery times. The field requires a comprehensive understanding of anatomy, physiology, and surgical principles to manage diverse patient needs.