Alligaattori

Alligaattori is the common name for two species of large aquatic reptiles in the genus Alligator, which is part of the family Alligatoridae. These crocodilians are native to the southeastern United States and eastern China. The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is found in the United States, inhabiting freshwater wetlands, swamps, rivers, and lakes. The Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) is critically endangered and its population is restricted to a small area in the Yangtze River valley in China.

Alligators are characterized by their long, powerful jaws, stout bodies, short legs, and long, muscular tails. They possess a thick, leathery hide that provides protection. Their coloration typically ranges from dark olive green to black, which helps them camouflage in their aquatic environments. Alligators are opportunistic predators, feeding on a variety of prey including fish, birds, mammals, and other reptiles. They are also known to consume carrion.

These reptiles play a significant role in their ecosystems. The American alligator, in particular, is considered a keystone species, as its burrowing activities in swamps create and maintain habitats for numerous other species. Alligators are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature. They are most active during warmer months and may become less active or hibernate during colder periods. While generally not aggressive towards humans, alligators can be dangerous if provoked or if they perceive a threat to themselves or their young.