Alergiojn

Alergiojn, more commonly known as allergies, are a type of immune system disorder where the body's defenses overreact to a normally harmless substance, called an allergen. This hypersensitivity can manifest in a wide range of symptoms, affecting various parts of the body. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, certain foods, animal dander, insect stings, and medications.

When an allergic individual encounters an allergen, their immune system produces antibodies, specifically immunoglobulin E (IgE). These antibodies then trigger the release of chemicals, such as histamine, from mast cells. Histamine and other mediators are responsible for the characteristic allergic symptoms. These can include itching, sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, skin rashes (like hives), swelling, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, an allergic reaction can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis of alergiojn typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing, which may include skin prick tests or blood tests. Treatment strategies focus on avoiding known allergens, managing symptoms with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications, and in some cases, immunotherapy (allergy shots) to desensitize the immune system. While not all allergies can be cured, they can often be effectively managed to improve quality of life.