AlJawf

Al-Jawf, also spelled Al-Jouf or Jouf, is a province of Saudi Arabia located in the north-central part of the country. Its capital is Sakakah. The name Jawf, from Arabic, refers to a hollow or depression and reflects the region’s desert landscape and oasis settlements that stand out in an otherwise arid environment.

Geography and climate: The province includes desert plains and fertile oases, with agriculture concentrated around settlements such as Sakakah and nearby towns. The climate is generally arid to semi-arid, with hot summers and cool winters. Water resources from groundwater and limited irrigation support date palm cultivation and grain production, as well as livestock herding.

History and archaeology: The region has long historical roots and hosts sites associated with ancient kingdoms in the Arabian Peninsula, including Dadan and Lihyan. These sites reflect the area’s role in trade routes and early urban development. In more recent times, Al-Jawf developed as an agricultural and administrative center under the Saudi state.

Administration and economy: Al-Jawf is one of Saudi Arabia's thirteen provinces, governed by an emir appointed by the king. The provincial economy blends public administration, agriculture, and commerce, with ongoing investments in infrastructure, education, and services to support urban centers such as Sakakah and surrounding districts. The region also participates in national development plans aimed at diversification and regional growth.