AlHusna

Al-Husna, also transliterated Asma' al-Husna, refers to the 99 Names of Allah in Islam, each name describing a divine attribute. The word Husna means “the most beautiful” or “the best,” and Asma’ means “names.” The concept is grounded in the Qur’an, notably in verse 7:180, which states that to Allah belong the best names, and asserts that believers should invoke Him by them.

Composition and variations

A fixed list of 99 names is widely used, but there is no single universally binding canonical compilation. Different Islamic scholars and traditions offer slight variations in the order or inclusion of some names. Names commonly included among the 99 are Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), Ar-Rahim (The Compassionate), Al-Malik (The King), Al-Quddus (The Holy), As-Salam (The Source of Peace), Al-Mu’min (The Guardian), Al-Muhaymin (The Watcher), Al-Aziz (The Mighty), Al-Jabbar (The Compeller), and Al-Mutakabbir (The Proud).

Theological and devotional significance

The Names constitute a framework for understanding God’s attributes as described in the Qur’an and hadith literature. They are used in theological reflection to articulate tawhid (the oneness of God) and the diverse ways in which God interacts with creation. In practice, believers may recite, study, or meditate on the names as a form of devotion, supplication, or ethical reflection.

Practices and usage

In many Muslim communities, the 99 Names appear in devotional books, classroom studies, calligraphic art, and liturgical recitation. Devotees may use specific names in prayers or supplications, either individually or collectively, to seek guidance, mercy, or protection. Al-Husna represents a central, recurring motif in Islamic spirituality and practice.