Akryylikuituja

Akryylikuituja, known in English as acrylic fibers, are synthetic fibers made from polymers where at least 85% of the polymer is acrylonitrile. These fibers were first developed in the 1940s and became commercially available in the 1950s. Acrylic fibers are produced through a process called wet spinning or dry spinning, where the polymer solution is extruded through fine holes into a coagulating bath or air.

The properties of acrylic fibers make them suitable for a variety of applications. They are known for their softness, warmth, and wool-like feel, which is why they are often used as a substitute for wool in clothing and home furnishings. Acrylic is also resistant to sunlight, chemicals, and moths, making it durable and easy to care for. Its light weight and good drape are also advantageous.

Common uses for acrylic fibers include sweaters, blankets, carpets, upholstery, and outdoor fabrics. They can be dyed in a wide range of vibrant colors and hold their color well. Acrylic is also often blended with other natural or synthetic fibers to enhance the properties of the final textile. While generally considered safe, some individuals may experience skin irritation from prolonged contact with acrylic.