Akneutbrudd

Akneutbrudd, commonly known as acne, is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It is characterized by pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes deeper cysts or nodules. Acne is most common among teenagers but can affect people of all ages.

The development of acne is influenced by several factors. Hormonal changes, particularly an increase in androgens during puberty, stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum, an oily substance. This excess oil can mix with dead skin cells and clog pores. Bacteria, specifically Propionibacterium acnes, which normally live on the skin, can then multiply in these clogged follicles, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples. Genetics also play a role, with a family history of acne increasing an individual's susceptibility.

Acne typically appears on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders, areas rich in sebaceous glands. The severity of acne can range from mild, with a few scattered pimples, to severe, involving widespread inflammation and deep lesions that can lead to scarring. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of acne and may include topical medications, oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, or in-office procedures. Maintaining good skincare hygiene, avoiding picking or squeezing blemishes, and managing stress can also be beneficial.