Ajdir

Ajdir is a town located in the province of Al Hoceima in the northern Rif region of Morocco. It sits on the Mediterranean coast, a few kilometers west of the city of Al Hoceima. The town's economy is largely based on fishing and tourism, with its beaches and coastal scenery attracting visitors, especially during the summer months.

Historically, Ajdir has been a significant settlement in the region. It gained particular prominence during the Rif War (1920-1927) when it served as the headquarters of the Rif Republic, led by Abd el-Krim. This period marked a key chapter in the anti-colonial resistance in North Africa. The town itself has undergone significant development and modernization over the years, reflecting the broader changes in Morocco.

The geographical setting of Ajdir is characterized by its proximity to the sea and the mountainous terrain of the Rif. This environment influences its climate, which is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The local culture is a blend of Berber and Arab influences, common to the northern Moroccan coast. The population primarily speaks Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and Tarifit, a Berber language. Ajdir remains an important local center for its surrounding rural areas.