Agentorienterte

Agentorienterte is a term that can refer to several related concepts within computer science and artificial intelligence. Primarily, it denotes a programming paradigm or a software design approach where systems are built from interacting autonomous entities called agents. These agents are self-contained units possessing individual goals, perceptions of their environment, and the ability to act upon that environment.

In an agent-oriented programming model, the focus shifts from objects or procedures to these agents. Each agent encapsulates its own state, behavior, and reasoning capabilities. Communication between agents is a crucial aspect, often occurring through message passing. This allows agents to coordinate their actions, share information, and collaborate to achieve larger objectives. Agent-oriented systems can be designed for a wide range of applications, including simulations, distributed systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and robotics.

The underlying principles of agent-orientation often draw inspiration from concepts in fields like sociology, economics, and cognitive science, aiming to model complex, decentralized behavior. This approach offers advantages in handling complexity, promoting modularity, and enabling flexible and adaptive system behavior. The term itself highlights the central role of agents and their orientation towards achieving their individual and collective goals within a system.