Afzelia

Afzelia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It comprises six species of deciduous trees native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. The genus is named after the Swedish botanist Carl von Afzelius (1757–1821), who contributed to the study of African flora.

The most economically significant species is *Afzelia africana*, commonly known as African mahogany or doussie. This tree is prized for its durable, fine-grained wood, which is highly valued in furniture-making, shipbuilding, and construction. The wood is resistant to termites and other pests, making it particularly useful for outdoor applications. Other notable species include *Afzelia bipindensis* and *Afzelia rhodocarpa*, which also yield valuable timber.

Afzelia trees typically grow in moist, lowland forests and can reach heights of up to 30 meters (98 feet). They produce distinctive, bright yellow flowers and flat, leathery pods containing seeds. The trees are adapted to seasonal dry periods, shedding their leaves during the dry season before regrowing them in the wet season.

Afzelia species play an ecological role in their habitats, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. However, deforestation and logging have led to declines in their populations, prompting conservation efforts in some regions. Sustainable forestry practices are increasingly being implemented to ensure the long-term viability of these trees.

The wood of Afzelia is often traded internationally, contributing to local economies in Africa. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures, though scientific validation of its medicinal properties is limited. Overall, Afzelia remains an important genus in both ecological and economic contexts.