Aflou

Aflou is a commune in the wilaya of Laghouat in Algeria. It is located in the Saharan Atlas mountain range, approximately 160 kilometers south of the wilaya capital, Laghouat. The town is situated at an altitude of around 1,100 meters, contributing to its cooler climate compared to the surrounding desert regions. Aflou serves as a regional administrative and commercial center for the surrounding rural areas.

The economy of Aflou is primarily based on agriculture, particularly sheep farming, and some traditional crafts. The area is known for its pastoral traditions, with flocks of sheep grazing on the sparse vegetation of the mountains. The town also benefits from its strategic location as a waypoint for trade and travel across the region.

Historically, Aflou has been an important settlement for nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples. Its location offered a more hospitable environment due to the higher altitude and access to water sources compared to the lower desert plains. Over time, it developed into a more permanent settlement.

The climate in Aflou is semi-arid, with hot summers and cold winters. Due to its elevation, winter temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes even experiencing snowfall, which is relatively rare in the Algerian Sahara. The area's landscape is characterized by mountains, valleys, and arid plains, typical of the Saharan Atlas. Infrastructure in Aflou includes basic services such as schools, a hospital, and a marketplace. Tourism is not a major industry, but the town can attract visitors interested in the unique natural environment and traditional Algerian rural life.