Acrilan

Acrilan is a brand name used for acrylic fibers, a class of synthetic textiles based on polyacrylonitrile. Acrylic fibers are valued for warmth, light weight, and softness, and they mimic wool in many uses while offering easier care and vibrant dyeability. Acrilan fibers are produced by polymerizing acrylonitrile and forming filaments that can be further processed into staple fibers for yarns, fabrics, and blends.

Acrilan was one of several acrylic fiber brands marketed in the mid-20th century to compete with Orlon and other acrylics. The fibers were used in a wide range of textile products, including sweaters, knitwear, blankets, curtains, upholstery, and hosiery, where bright colors and resilience were desirable. The fiber is known for good colorfastness and resistance to moths and mildew relative to some natural fibers, though it can be susceptible to heat and chlorine.

Care and performance: Acrilan fabrics are generally machine washable and quick-drying. They tend to pill with wear and can generate static; exposure to high heat can melt or deform the fibers. In blends with other fibers, Acrilan can contribute resilience and easy-care properties.

See also: Orlon, Dralon, Courtelle, acrylic fiber.