Abschweifung

Abschweifung is a German term for the act or result of deviating from the main topic, line of argument, or path, in speech, writing, or discourse. Etymology: ab- (away) plus schweifen (to wander) and the noun-forming suffix -ung. In rhetoric and narrative, an Abschweifung is a digression: a passage that interrupts the central thread to present related background, anecdote, or tangential detail.

It can be deliberate, used to illustrate a point, provide context, or add color; or accidental, caused by a loose train of thought or insufficient structure. In literature and journalism, Abschweifungen affect coherence and pacing; readers may find them informative or distracting depending on their proximity to the main topic and the quality of execution. Some styles tolerate moderate digressions for depth and voice; others favor tighter focus.

Writers may signal a digression with transitional phrases and then return to the main thread, or use framing devices to integrate the detour. In practical contexts, a digression can serve to enrich understanding or to offer necessary background, but it can also derail a plan if not controlled. The acceptability of an Abschweifung often depends on genre, audience expectations, and the overall purpose of the text or discourse.

See also: digression; rhetorical device; narrative technique.