Abatement

Abatement is the act of reducing, removing, or preventing something harmful or unwanted. The term is widely used in law, public policy, and environmental management. Its exact meaning depends on context, but generally it denotes a lowering in intensity, severity, or magnitude of a burden or nuisance.

Environmental and public health abatement covers measures to lower pollution and hazards. Examples include air and water quality controls, waste minimization, site remediation, and the removal of hazardous materials such as asbestos or lead-based substances. Abatement efforts may be mandated by law or pursued voluntarily by governments and firms.

In legal contexts, abatement can refer to the reduction, termination, or suspension of a claim, action, or obligation under statutory or judicial authority. It may apply to nuisance abatement—actions to remove or reduce a nuisance—as well as procedural changes arising from events such as the death of a party or other circumstances affecting a case.

Tax abatement programs reduce tax obligations to encourage investment, redevelopment, or compliance with environmental or community goals. Abatements may be temporary or permanent, progressive in design, and conditioned on eligibility criteria, performance milestones, or ongoing compliance. They are typically administered by local or national government agencies.

In construction and building management, abatement often refers to the safe removal or containment of hazardous materials, such as asbestos, lead paint, or mercury-containing products, following regulatory standards. Proper abatement involves licensed professionals, work containment, waste disposal, and documentation to prevent exposure and ensure compliance.