9M32Strela2

9M32 Strela-2, also known as SA-7 Grail, is a Soviet man-portable surface-to-air missile (MANPADS) system designed for short-range air defense. It was developed in the late 1960s and entered service in the 1970s. The Strela-2 system consists of a missile launcher, a missile, and a command unit. The missile is propelled by a solid-fuel rocket motor and guided by a command wire connected to the command unit. The system is designed to engage low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and drones at ranges up to 4 kilometers.

The Strela-2 system is known for its simplicity and reliability, making it a popular choice for air defense in various military and paramilitary forces around the world. It has been used in numerous conflicts, including the Soviet-Afghan War, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Syrian Civil War. Despite its age, the Strela-2 remains in service with many armies due to its effectiveness and low cost.

However, the Strela-2 system has several limitations. It is vulnerable to countermeasures such as chaff and electronic warfare, and its effectiveness is reduced against high-flying targets. Additionally, the system's range and accuracy are limited compared to more modern MANPADS systems. Despite these limitations, the Strela-2 continues to be a valuable tool for short-range air defense in many military and paramilitary forces.