50p

The 50p, or fifty pence, is a denomination of the pound sterling used in the United Kingdom. It is represented by a seven‑sided coin with a value of half a pound, commonly referred to as “50p.”

History and design

The 50p coin was introduced in 1969 as part of the move to decimal currency in the UK, replacing the 10 shilling note in preparation for decimalisation. The circulating coin has featured a variety of reverse designs depending on issue, while the obverse traditionally bears the portrait of the reigning monarch. Since late 2022 and into 2023 the denomination has begun to appear with a new portrait on the obverse for King Charles III, alongside the long-running Queen Elizabeth II effigies used on earlier issues. The coin is best known for its distinctive seven‑sided shape, which helps distinguish it from other UK coins.

Specifications and usage

The standard circulating 50p coin is struck in cupronickel, though commemorative or special issues may use different finishes. The coin is widely used in everyday transactions across the United Kingdom, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and remains a common object for collectors due to its diverse designs and occasional low‑mintage commemoratives. In addition to regular circulation issues, many 50p coins have been issued as part of mint sets and special collections.

Collecting and variants

Commemorative and event‑driven designs have kept the 50p popular with collectors, with designs issued for anniversaries, cultural events, and national symbols. Some variations carry careful provenance and condition requirements, making certain issues more sought after. As with other UK coins, misstriking, misreading by machines, and regional mintings can influence the coin’s availability and value to collectors.

Legal and cultural note

The 50p is part of the UK’s decimal currency system and is legal tender at its face value in appropriate limits, though practical acceptance varies by merchant and transaction. It remains an enduring symbol of the UK’s currency system and its history of decimalisation and commemorative minting.