3Nitrostyrene

3-Nitrostyrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H7NO2. It is a derivative of styrene, where a nitro group is attached to the third position of the phenyl ring. This molecule is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. It is synthesized through various chemical reactions, often involving the nitration of styrene or related precursors. 3-Nitrostyrene can undergo polymerization, similar to its parent compound styrene, forming poly(3-nitrostyrene). The nitro group introduces polarity and can influence the reactivity of the styrene unit. It is used in research as a building block for more complex organic molecules and in the development of new materials. While it shares some properties with styrene, the presence of the nitro group significantly alters its electronic and chemical characteristics, making it distinct in its applications and reactions. It is important to handle 3-nitrostyrene with appropriate safety precautions as it may possess toxicological properties and can be a skin and eye irritant. Its stability and reactivity are key considerations in its storage and handling.