3Fluoronitrobenzene

3-Fluoronitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4FNO2. It is a derivative of nitrobenzene, where a fluorine atom is substituted at the meta position on the benzene ring. At room temperature, it is typically a liquid or a low-melting solid. Its physical properties include a characteristic odor and it is generally soluble in organic solvents.

The synthesis of 3-fluoronitrobenzene can be achieved through various methods, often involving electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. One common approach is the nitration of fluorobenzene. Alternatively, it can be synthesized by fluorinating nitrobenzene under specific conditions.

3-Fluoronitrobenzene serves as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. It is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. The presence of both the fluorine atom and the nitro group allows for diverse chemical transformations, making it a versatile intermediate in organic chemistry. Its reactivity is influenced by the electron-withdrawing nature of both substituents on the aromatic ring. Safety precautions should be observed when handling 3-fluoronitrobenzene, as it can be an irritant and potentially toxic.