2chlorooctane

2-Chlorooctane is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula C8H17Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. As a secondary alkyl halide, it features a chlorine atom attached to the second carbon atom of an eight-carbon chain. This structure dictates its chemical reactivity, making it susceptible to nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions.

The physical properties of 2-chlorooctane include a boiling point of approximately 175-177 degrees Celsius and a density slightly less than water. It is generally insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Its synthesis can be achieved through various methods, commonly involving the chlorination of octane or the addition of hydrogen chloride to 1-octene.

In terms of applications, 2-chlorooctane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It can be used to introduce an octyl group into various molecules through reactions like Grignard reagent formation followed by reaction with electrophiles. While not widely used in consumer products, it finds utility in laboratory research and specialized industrial chemical processes. Its handling requires standard precautions for organic solvents, including adequate ventilation and avoidance of skin contact.