2NaHCO3

2NaHCO3 represents the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda. It is an ionic compound composed of sodium cations (Na+) and bicarbonate anions (HCO3-). In its pure form, sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder. It is a key ingredient in many household applications due to its chemical properties.

One of the most well-known uses of 2NaHCO3 is as a leavening agent in baking. When heated or combined with an acid, it decomposes to produce carbon dioxide gas. This gas expands and causes doughs and batters to rise, resulting in a lighter texture. Beyond baking, sodium bicarbonate is also used as a cleaning agent, a deodorizer, and an antacid. Its mild alkaline nature allows it to neutralize acids, making it effective for absorbing odors and cleaning surfaces.

Industrially, 2NaHCO3 is produced through the Solvay process, which involves reacting sodium chloride, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. It is a relatively inexpensive and readily available chemical compound with a wide range of practical applications. The compound is stable under normal conditions but will react with acids and strong bases. Its solubility in water is moderate and increases with temperature.