19xxs

19XXs is a shorthand expression used primarily in historical and cultural contexts to refer to the entirety of the 20th century. It replaces the dates 1900–1999 with the generic placeholder "XX," indicating the first two digits of the year. Because the modern era is often divided into decades (e.g., 1920s, 1980s), 19XXs functions as a convenient way to discuss the century as a whole without enumerating each decade.

The concept first appeared in the late 20th century, gaining popularity in academic writing, journalism, and popular media. It is especially common in comparative studies, where historians or commentators examine trends that span the entire century. For instance, an article might say, “The 19XXs saw the rise of global communication networks that reshaped political and social life.” Here, 19XXs serves as a placeholder for all years from 1900 to 1999.

This shorthand is not formally recognized by standard dating conventions, but it is widely understood and accepted in informal writing. Some style guides recommend caution when using 19XXs because it can obscure specific historical periods. In scholarly work, authors are typically advised to specify particular decades or events rather than relying on the generic 19XXs format.

Variations of the term include 19xxs, 19xys, and 19XX era, each conveying the same notion of the entire twentieth-century span. Although the term may seem antiquated in the age of the 21st century, it remains a useful linguistic tool for encapsulating a complex century marked by rapid technological, political, and cultural change.