1880er

The 1880s refers to the decade spanning from January 1, 1880, to December 31, 1889. This period was marked by significant technological advancements, economic shifts, and social changes globally. In the United States, the decade saw rapid industrialization and westward expansion continue, alongside the Gilded Age, characterized by economic growth and political corruption. Major events included the continued construction of railroads, the rise of new industries like steel and oil, and significant immigration.

Internationally, Europe experienced a period of relative peace but also growing colonial ambitions, often referred to as the Scramble for Africa. The unification of Germany in the previous decade continued to shape European politics. In science and technology, groundbreaking discoveries and inventions emerged, including the incandescent light bulb, the telephone, and early developments in photography and cinema. The late 19th century also saw the rise of new artistic and literary movements, reflecting the changing times and societal concerns. Public health saw gradual improvements with advancements in sanitation and medicine. The 1880s laid the groundwork for many of the transformations that would define the 20th century.