Üldkirurgia

Üldkirurgia, also known as general surgery, is a surgical specialty that involves the diagnosis, preoperative planning, surgical treatment, and postoperative care of a wide range of conditions affecting various parts of the body. It encompasses numerous surgical procedures primarily related to the abdominal organs, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and spleen, as well as soft tissue, skin, and hernia repairs.

Practitioners of üldkirurgia are called general surgeons. They are trained to perform both elective and emergency surgeries, often serving as the first point of surgical consultation. Their scope includes minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy, as well as open surgeries. Common procedures include appendectomy, cholecystectomy, hernia repair, and bowel resections.

The field is characterized by its comprehensive approach to various acute and chronic conditions, emphasizing the importance of patient assessment, surgical intervention, and postoperative management. General surgeons also play a critical role in trauma care, addressing injuries resulting from accidents or violence.

In addition to surgical skills, general surgeons often collaborate with other medical specialists to provide holistic care tailored to individual patient needs. They are also involved in research and education, contributing to advancements in surgical techniques and patient safety.

Overall, üldkirurgia is a fundamental branch of surgery that provides essential surgical services across diverse medical disciplines, emphasizing minimally invasive options and patient-centered care to improve outcomes and recovery.