Ühishoidmist

Ühishoidmist, often translated as "collective holding" or "shared custody," refers to a legal concept and practice concerning the care and upbringing of children following a separation or divorce. It is a system where both parents retain equal rights and responsibilities for their child, even if they no longer live together. This means that decisions regarding the child's education, health, religious upbringing, and general welfare are made jointly by both parents.

The core principle of ühishoidmist is that both parents should remain actively involved in their child's life. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong parental bond for the child's well-being and development. This shared responsibility extends beyond mere visitation rights; it implies active participation in the day-to-day aspects of raising the child.

In practice, ühishoidmist can manifest in various ways. It might involve one parent being the primary caregiver in terms of residence, while the other has significant, scheduled time with the child and full participation in decision-making. Alternatively, it can involve more balanced physical custody arrangements where the child spends considerable time with each parent. The specific implementation is usually determined by the parents themselves through mutual agreement or by a court if an agreement cannot be reached.

The legal framework surrounding ühishoidmist aims to ensure that children are not negatively impacted by their parents' separation. It promotes cooperation between parents and recognizes the value of both parents' contributions to a child's life. While the specifics can vary by jurisdiction, the overarching goal remains the child's best interests through continued parental involvement.