Äritavad

Üritavad is the third-person plural present tense form of the Estonian verb üritama, meaning to attempt or to try. The infinitive is üritama, and the present tense form üritavad is used to describe an ongoing or planned effort by a subject in the plural, for example “nad üritavad teha midagi.” This form is a regular part of Estonian verb conjugation and appears in everyday speech as well as in written language.

Usage and meaning: üritavad expresses that a group is making an effort to achieve a goal, often involving trying different approaches or methods. It is commonly followed by another verb in the infinitive to indicate the action being attempted, such as üritavad teha, üritavad jõuda, or üritavad pääseda. The nuance is practical and goal-oriented, sometimes implying persistence or trial-and-error.

Examples:

- Nad üritavad täna tööle jõuda. (They are trying to get to work today.)

- Nad üritavad kooli pääseda. (They are trying to get into the school.)

Relation to related terms: üritada is closely related to other Estonian verbs describing effort, such as püüdma (to strive) or katsetama (to attempt or to test), but üritama emphasizes the act of attempting rather than the outcome itself. The form üritavad is distinct from singular forms like üritab and from past tense forms such as üritasid.

In summary, üritavad is a common Estonian verb form used to state that a group is attempting to perform an action, typically introduced with another infinitive to specify the pursued activity.