Äänestyslippu

Äänestyslippu is a Finnish term for a ballot paper used in elections. It is a printed sheet that a voter uses to record their choice and to indicate support for a party, a candidate, or a specific option on a ballot. The exact layout varies by election and jurisdiction, but a typical äänestyslippu lists parties or candidates and provides space to mark a selection.

Voters indicate their choice by marking a box or filling in a circle next to a party name or candidate. In many systems, voters may also vote for a candidate on a party list or cast a preference vote, depending on the electoral rules. The ballot is designed to be clear and easy to count, while preserving the secrecy of the vote.

Ballots are handled under strict procedures to prevent fraud and protect voter anonymity. After voting, äänestysliput are placed in ballot boxes or otherwise secured. On election night or during the counting period, valid ballots are identified and tallied, while spoiled or invalid ballots are discarded according to the rules of the election.

There are several types of ballots used in different contexts. Ordinary ballots are used on election day, while absentee or mail-in ballots allow participation without being physically present. Provisional ballots may be issued when eligibility needs to be verified, and special ballots may be provided for voters with accessibility needs.

Although the term äänestyslippu is specific to Finnish elections, the concept of a ballot paper exists worldwide, with variations in design, content, and counting methods.