þverfaglega

þverfaglega is an Icelandic term used to describe an approach to education, research, or problem solving that integrates knowledge, methods, and perspectives from multiple disciplines. The word is built from þver- meaning across or between, fag meaning discipline or subject, and the suffix -lega, which yields an adverbial or adjectival form. The corresponding adjective is þverfaglegur and the neuter form is þverfaglegt; the adverbial form is þverfaglega. In common usage, phrases such as þverfaglegt nám (interdisciplinary study) and þverfaglegt rannsóknarverkefni (interdisciplinary research project) appear in academic contexts.

Usage and contexts: The term is widely used in universities, research institutes, and policy discussions to describe programs, curricula, and projects that draw on theories, data, and methods from several fields. A þverfaglegt nálgun typically seeks to create new frameworks or insights by synthesizing distinct disciplinary perspectives rather than treating them in isolation. It is favored in fields facing complex problems, such as sustainability, health, and urban planning, where integrated approaches can yield more comprehensive explanations and solutions.

Relation to related concepts: In Icelandic discourse, þverfaglegt is commonly understood as the standard expression for interdisciplinary work. It is distinguished from more parallel, multidisciplinary collaborations, where multiple disciplines contribute separately rather than being integrated into a single framework. The term also aligns with broader international discussions of cross-disciplinary and integrative research approaches in higher education and research policy.

See also: interdisciplinary studies, cross-disciplinary research, education policy.